Knox County (TN) Beekeepers Honey Bee Page| Back to Home Page |
The European Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) is an amazing creature. They have remained wild
creatures despite man's continuous involvement with them. Unlike most livestock that we have
been able to domesticate to make our husbandry over them easier for us, the honey bees have kept
their independence. They no more need the hive that we give them than they need us to take
their honey.
There are three classes of honey bees. The Drones, whose sole purpose in life is to mate
with a queen. If they succeed if this effort they die. They perform no other functions in the
hive and are overall a drain on the hive's resources. They are tolerated only so long as things
are going well. When times get hard the other bees will force them out of the hive where they
are left to die. The Queen having been raised from the time she was no more than three
days old for her sole task in life, to lay eggs. Thousands of them a day, day in and day out.
By her action she assures the survival of the hive. A hive that she only leaves a few times
to mate prior to her starting to lay eggs. Once she starts to lay eggs she will only leave
the hive should the hive swarm. She will then leave with the swarm leaving another queen, one
of her daughters to reign over her former hive. And the last class the Worker bee. As
her name implies she is the one that gets the work done. From cleaning, to caring for the young,
to defending the hive, to going out and gathering the nectar, it is the worker that gets the
jobs done. During the spring and summer they literally work themselves to death.
What Beekeepers try to do is to get these wild creatures to live in our boxes, make a lot
of honey, and not swarm. After many thousands of years of study, (the ancient Egyptians were the
first beekeepers) beekeepers are now pretty successful at these goals.
A list of club members who sell Honeybees.
E-mail questions, or problems with this page to Knox County Beekeepers (kcba@korrnet.org)http://www.korrnet.org/kcba/bee.html
Copyright © 2002, Knox County Beekeepers Association